Metode Instalasi Pipa Bawah Laut

Berbagai macam metode instalasi pipa bawah laut di antaranya:

• S-lay (perairan dangkal ke dalam)

Gambar 1. Konfigurasi S-lay

(Sumber: Offshore Pipelines, Boyun Guo et al)

Gambar 2. S-lay Barge

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

Gambar 3. S-lay Configuration

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

Gambar 4. S-lay Stinger

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

• J-lay (perairan peralihan ke dalam)

Gambar 5. Konfigurasi J-lay

(Sumber: Offshore Pipelines, Boyun Guo et al)

Gambar 6. J-lay

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

Gambar 7. J-lay Barge

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

Gambar 8. Saipem 7000 J-lay Barge

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

• Reel lay (perairan peralihan ke dalam)
  

Gambar 9. Konfigurasi Reel Lay

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

Gambar 10. Konfigurasi Reeling

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

• Tow

Gambar 11. Surface Tow (atas) dan Mid-depth Tow (bawah)

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

Gambar 12. Off Bottom Tow (atas) dan Bottom Tow (bawah)

(Sumber: http://offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com)

Sumber:  Offshore Pipelines, Boyun Guo et al, offshoreengineeringstudy.blogspot.com